Nature and Thrust of Public Policy Essay

Public policy addresses a host of issues like housing, transportation, education, health, social services, among others. It creates dapper structures and standards, and a thought of direction. It may likewise be used to denote what is actually done steady though it is unplanned, and yet abouttimes it attends to semi semipolitical questions and even the personal issue or controversy of a political. In making public policy, there are three components the problem, the players, and the policy itself. A problem is a particular apprehension that often requires specific resolution. The players refer to the actors or group of actors that design specific legislation to tackle the issue at hand, while policy is the finished course of action ready for carrying out. building Public PolicyPublic policy starts with the discovery of the problem in which private sectors may lend to disposal which will then come to the attention of the legislative part. The Congress or the legislative depar tment will be the one to process appropriate policy for the identified problem. The policymaking process revolves within some(prenominal) factors, which trigger agenda initiation, government formulation and implementation.Defining Public PolicyPublic policy was delineate by Dye as whatever governments choose to do or not to do.However, another political analyst, Roskins modified this definition in this wise public policy is whatever the government does to do or not to do. Policy, in general, is a course of action or a series of program choose by a group or a person or a government in view to address or respond to existing issues or concerns. The term public is associated to a government I power. Public policy then is an action taken by the government to meet a particular demand growing out of the society.Public Policy AnalysisPublic policy is the record of how governmental policies are made and implemented, and the application of available knowledge to governmentalpolicies for i mproving their formulation and implementation. Policymaking military operationPolicymaking is a process in two aspects. First, it involves a linked series of actions or events. This commences with the germination of ideas and the initiations of proposals, continues with some form of debates, analysis, and evaluation and concludes with the making of formal decisions and their implementation through designated actions. Second, it is a process in the sense that distinguishes the how of the government from the what of government. Policymaking process has four stand fors namelyPolicy initiation process, policy formulation process, policy implementation process and policy evaluation process. Policy Initiation/Agenda Setting The first question to contract here is Where does policy come from? How do policy agenda emerge? Initiation is the primary stage of policy agenda that resulted from an issue regarded to come out as a problem if not go to to appropriately. Agenda setting is the proc ess by which ideas or issues bubble up through the various political channels to wind up for consideration by a political institution such a legislator or court.Anthony Downs attempts to explain the way in which many policy problems evolve on the political agenda. Downs in Shafritz (2009) said that the cycle consists of five steps 1. The pre-problem stage2. Alarmed discovery and euphoric enthusiasm3. actualization of the costs of change4. Decline of public interest and5. The post-problem stage